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Gold mine tragedy: 13 kidnapped security officers killed in Perus Lawless Mining Zone

A week after the kidnapping of armed attackers near the Goldmine La Poderosa in Peru Nordanden, thirteen security officers were dead in what the authorities describe as a tragic consequence of escalating violence that was heated by illegal mining operations.

The incident occurred in the remote province of Pataz, which is located in the La Libertad region, a breeding site for illegal gold mining and organized crimes. According to the Ministry of the Interior of Peru, the guards of Compañía Minera Poderosa had been sent to confront suspected illegal miners that penetrate company property. They were allegedly attacked and taken hostage by a group, which was believed to be connected to local criminal networks.

A region in the crises

The mass murder led to an immediate investigation by the national police and the emergency services. The remains of the victims were on Saturday with the support of La Poderosa, which have been exposed to repeated attacks by armed groups in the past ten years.

“We are in the region with a spiral of uncontrolled violence,” said Interior Minister Walter Ortiz, who confirmed that special forces were used in response. “This is not an isolated crime, but a result of a systematic infiltration of illegal mining -mafias.”

In response to violence, the Peruvian government had already declared a state of emergency in Pataz in March 2024 and granted the police and military units the authority to use violence. However, security analysts determine that the enforcement was inconsistent and that the presence of the government is still limited in many remote mining areas.

Gold mine tragedy: 13 kidnapped security officers killed in Perus Lawless Mining Zone

Illegal mining more profitable than anesthetic

La Libertad belongs to Peru's richest gold -producing regions, but a large part of this production now flows through non -regulated and illegal channels. According to a report from 2023 from 2023 by Perus Energy and Mine Ministry, The illegal gold trade has put narcotics in the shade in profitability and attracted the attention of strongly armed criminal syndicates.

“Criminal groups have learned that gold is easier to pursue traffic and more difficult to pursue than drugs,” said sociologist and mining expert Mariela Vargas of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru. “And in places like Pataz they often work with impunity.”

La Poderosa has reported a steady increase in attacks against his operations. In a statement published on Sunday, the company announced that 39 of its employees have been killed since the 1980s, with several other wounded or kidnapped. Most recently, a bomb attack killed nine workers in the same place in 2023 and injured more than 20 more.

Government under pressure

The Peruvian government has sworn to put the perpetrators in court. “We will not allow these criminal organizations to terrorize our communities and undermine the rule of law,” said President Dina Boluarte in a television speech on Sunday.

Despite these assurances, civil society groups say that the state did not protect workers and indigenous communities that are caught in the crossfire. Relatives of the deceased guards held vigils at the weekend and required an accountability and stronger measures.

“There is no justice for the people of Pataz,” said María León, whose brother belonged to the victims. “We are surrounded by criminals and the government only appears after killing.”

In order to combat illegal mining, the government has carried out partial registration programs in order to bring informal miners into legal folding. However, critics argue that the process is slow and overly bureaucratic, so criminal groups can continue operating under a veil of legitimacy.

Final thought

Peru is the sixth largest gold producer in the world, and mining remains the backbone of his economy. But without greater regulation and law enforcement in rural areas, analysts fear that violence is still spiral.

“It is no longer just a mining problem,” said Colonel César García, a retired police commander. “It is a question of national security.”

From now on, no group has taken responsibility for the kidnappings or murders. The authorities offer rewards for information that leads to arrests and the investigation remains complete.

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