Trump's agenda is equipped with the Republicans of the House Republicans this week: NPR

By the end of this month, the House Republicans hope to fill the details of President Trump's “Big Beautiful Bill”, which includes comprehensive changes to tax, immigration and energy policy. The spokesman for the House of Representatives Mike Johnson, R-La. But this week there is a much more thorn task, since three important house committees bring the pen on paper and define guidelines that have far -reaching effects on the pocket books of the Americans and for many, their health care.

Johnson balances the demands between two competing camps in his conference. The Swing District Republicans are concerned, dramatic cuts in safety networks and popular tax incentives could endanger their re -selection prospects. More conservative members argue that the voters have set up a GOP trifecta to restructure the deficit and restructuring of the government programs.

“I think the end product will be cheap for everyone,” said Johnson last week.

The republicans of the tax equation try to solve how the spending cuts of 1.5 trillion US dollars in their blueprint can compensate for the expansion of President Trump's tax cuts in 2017. A large part of the GOP conference sees the actual goal as savings of 2 trillion dollars.

Last week the Texas Republican Chip Roy told reporters that there were still about 20 problems that need to be solved. Johnson wants to bring the draft law through the house and the Senate until the commemoration day with the aim of having President Trump for his signature by July 4.

But the real deadline for Republicans is in mid -July. In this case, the Finance Minister Scott Bessent must increase the country's loan authority in order to avoid potentially catastrophic delay. GOP leaders plan to increase the debt limit in this package for five years.

This time frame is put to the test when the Republicans try to solve the most controversial and far -reaching guidelines in the coming days. Here is a quick look at some of the most important sticking points.

Medicaid

The Republicans consider a number of structural changes in the common program for federal/state health, which covers around 72 million low-income, older and disabled Americans. The House Energy and Commerce Committee, which monitors the program, published its planned changes late Sunday and has a handful of reforms that are largely supported in both conservative and moderate GOP legbers.

You have undertaken to add the work requirements for “capable” adults who receive the services and oblige those who have registered for at least 80 hours per month. They also outlined changes to parts of the registration process and provided restrictions on the ability of the states to raise taxes on health service providers, a practice, which in turn attracts more federal matching dollars. The invoice also refers to a comprehensive goal of eliminating “waste, fraud and abuse” within the program.

The committee's proposal lacks drastic changes, as the government pays for Medicaid expansion, which increases the authorization for adults with low income as part of the Affordable Care Act. With this extended cover, conservative hardliners had pushed a decline in federal contributions to states. The plan also does not contain the inventory limit for federal expenses that some legislators had requested.

The talks will continue this week and it is unclear how proposed changes are played in a shared household that requires almost total unit to have passed the later expenditure law. The proposed changes to Medicaid are expected to achieve at least 715 billion US dollars of savings, together with a further 197 billion US dollars from additional changes that are not related to Medicaid, according to an estimate by the impartial congress office. As a result of these changes, the CBO also found that at least 8.6 million people would lose their health insurance in the next 10 years.

Extension of Trump's tax cuts

The Republicans suggest that the Trump tax reductions from 2017 will be carried out permanently at the end of 2025. In its full plan published on Monday, the House Committee added new tax breaks via Ways and Means for which the President fought in 2024 – including taxes for tips or overtime. But if the Republicans cannot achieve output cuts of 1.5 trillion US dollars in order to compensate for the costs of tax cuts, they will be forced to attribute their ambitions.

A potential source of income that is absent in the plan is new income taxes for high earners. President Trump had allowed the tax class for high earners – those who earn between 2.4 and 5 million US dollars – from 37% to 39.6%. But on Friday he retired and wrote on social media that the Democrats would use them as a campaign problem against the Republicans, even though he supported the “tiny” change. “Republicans shouldn't do it, but I'm okay if they do it !!!” Said Trump.

Johnson and other TOP -GOP leaders are in the record to increase taxes.

The plan, which was published from the committee after paths and funds, would also set up a new type of trust, which is referred to as the “Maga account” and stands for “money balance for growth and progress”. Based on the text of the law, it seems to be a tax -free trust created by the Federal Government for younger Americans. Up to 5,000 US dollars can go into the accounts annually, and the beneficiaries can use the funds for university formation, a small company and their first home. It ends when the beneficiary becomes 31.

SALT

One of the most controversial topics that remain in the budget talks is also one of the darkest: state and local tax deduction or salt.

The tax burden from 2017 has packed the amount that taxpayers can deduct in several (mainly blue states) for state and local taxes of USD 10,000 per year. During his re -election campaign in 2024, Trump vowed to get rid of the upper limit, but this would increase significant costs for the GOP package, and most of the Senate Republicans do not support the scrap.

The fight for salt is expected to be an important sticking point if the Way's Committee and the Mittelwert start to create the invoice on Tuesday. The committee has proposed to raise the salt limit to $ 30,000. However, a handful of GOP legislators who represent districts in states such as New York, New Jersey and California with high local property taxes lead the advance to a higher upper limit. They insist that the invoice must contain a provision with a number north of $ 30,000.

MP Nick Lalota, Rn.Y., was a convinced lawyer for a higher deduction than part of the invoice. He said reporters last week that the discussions “have much more to do now”, but ultimately he believes that the Republicans will achieve a deal. The problem is a red line for him and at least four other colleagues. And with Republicans who adhere to a razor -thin majority in the house, their opposition could sink the invoice.

“There is no bill unless there is a solution for salt,” said Lalota. “We five will vote no for an invoice unless there is a solution for salt.”

Federal Food Aid

The Republicans also discuss plans to shift some of the costs of the supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) to the states, which lead to significant reductions in the number of people who currently receive the number of people who are currently receiving. Some Republicans who represent swing districts warn that they want to make sure that no services are due to changes in the program.