What is in Trump's big bill? Billion tax cuts, Medicaid changes and more

Washington (AP) – The Republicans in the Congress move at fast speed to advance President Donald Trump's big bill Expenditures for tax reliefs, expenses of cuts and disruptive border security financing, while managers are working on enacting many of his campaign promises.

House committees have been working on designing the legislation for months, which the Republicans described as “one, large, beautiful bill”, an allusion to Trump himself. Spokesman Mike Johnson is urging the package and sending it to the Senate to the Memorial Day.

Democrats say that they will fight against what the house party leader Hakeem Jeffries calls “extreme and poisonous bills”.

Here is a look at what is so far in and from the legislative package:

Tax cuts for individuals and companies

According to an estimate of the joint taxation committee, the tax share of the GOP legislation contains more than 5 trillion dollars of tax cuts -costs, some of which are compensated for by spending cuts elsewhere and other changes in tax legislation.

The Republicans try to make the individual income tax cuts adopted in the first term of office of President Donald Trump, and give some of the promises he made on the campaign path, no tax tips, overtime and interest for car loans. The Republicans partially compensate for the tax benefits by rolling back the Clean -Energy credits adopted during Joe Biden's presidency, e.g.

The invoice is expected to be subjected to further changes in the coming weeks. The legislator from New York tries to increase the state and local tax deduction, which the invoice would increase from 10,000 to $ 30,000 if families earn fewer than $ 400,000 a year.

Legislation offers a deduction for employees in the service industry and other jobs that traditionally rely on tips.

The package offers tax reliefs for buyers of automobiles with a temporary deduction of up to 10,000 US dollars for car credits, whereby the service is only used for those vehicles in which the final assembly took place in the USA. The tax compensation would expire at the end of Trump's term.

For seniors there would be a deduction of 4,000 US dollars for social security wages for people with adapted income for individuals and $ 150,000 for couples.

States to record more from the tab for food support

The Republicans of the House want to shift some of the costs for the supplementary nutrition and auxiliary program called SNAP to the states. States would have 5% of the service costs within the framework of the legislative template from the 2028 financial year. The proportion could also increase higher for the states with high overpayments and outpays. The invoice would also require the states to collect 75% of the administrative costs.

Currently, none of the service costs and half of the administrative costs.

The Republicans argue that states have minimal incentives to control the costs due to the current cost distribution. However, the changes would give you the incentive to improve efficiency and improve the results for recipients.

The Republicans also expand the work requirements for recipients of food aid, which according to applicable law applies to individuals without relatives between the ages of 18 and 54. The legislation extends the work request by 64 years and frees only those who take care of a dependent child under the age of 7.

At the same time, legislation would invest 60 billion US dollars in new money for agricultural programs and send help to farmers.

New work requirements for Medicaid

A heart of the package is more than 900 billion US dollars of reduced expenses, most of them that come from the Medicaid program.

The Republicans insist that they simply go out “Waste, fraud and abuse” To achieve savings with new work and approval requirements. But the Democrats warn that millions of Americans will lose reporting. In the 15 years since Obamacare became law, Medicaid has only expanded because most countries have dismantled federal funds.

An estimate by the impartial congress office office stated that the proposals would reduce the number of people with health care by at least 7.6 million from the changes of Medicaid, and possibly more with other changes to the Affordable Care Act.

In order to question Medicaid, it would result in new “community engagement requirements” of at least 80 hours per month of work, education or service for adults without relatives. The new requirement would not be received until January 1, 2029. People would also have to check their justification as only once in the program in order to be in the program twice a year.

Applicants could not qualify for Medicaid if they have a house that has a value of more than 1 million US dollars.

Financing of 1 million migrant portations, 20,000 new officers and the border wall

The legislation would deliver $ 46.5 billion to revive Trump's wall along the border between the USA and Mexico and more money for the deportation agenda.

There are 4 billion US dollars to set a further 3,000 new border protection officials as well as 5,000 new customs officials and 2.1 billion US dollars for signing and storage bonus for a total of 69 billion dollars.

It contains important changes to immigration policy, migrants who are looking for asylum, imposed a fee of 1,000 US dollars – something that the nation has never done, and made it comparable to a few others, including Australia and Iran.

Overall, the plan is to remove 1 million immigrants annually and to house 100,000 people in detention centers. It requires 10,000 other civil servants and investigators in immigration and customs employment.

More money for the Pentagon and Trump's “Golden Dome”

The House Armed Services Committee was commissioned to design laws with $ 100 billion in new expenses. But they did more and more Farewell to an invoice with $ 150 billion For the Ministry of Defense and national security.

In addition to the highlights, it would be $ 25 billion for Trump's “Golden Dome for America”, a long-emphasized rocket defense shield, with $ 21 billion to resume the country's ammunition arsenal, 34 billion US dollars to expand the Naval fleet with more ship buildings and around $ 5 billion for border security.

It also includes $ 9 billion for the quality of the quality of life-related problems, including living space, healthcare and special payment.

Tax on the start of university and revision of student loans

A comprehensive revision of the student loan program is the key to Legislation that delivers budget cuts and savings of 330 billion US dollars.

The proposal would replace all existing repayment plans for student loans with just two: a standard option with monthly payments that are over 10 to 25 years, and a plan for repayment, which is generally less generous than the one that would replace.

Among other things, the legislation would overturn the regulations between bidea era that made it easier for borrowers to be canceled loans if their universities were dry up or suddenly closed.

At some university start, there would be a tax increase of up to 21%.

Pension cuts of the federal employees

The House Committee for surveillance and government reform aimed at Pensions of federal workers For a projected deficit saving of 50.9 billion US dollars over 10 years.

Most savings would require the federal employee employed before 2014 to pay more into the retirement pettice system. You would have to match the 4.4% salary rate of federal employees who have been paid by federal employees since 2014.

More holes, mining in public countries

A section of the The invoice Would enable increased leasing public properties for bores, mining and logging and at the same time clear the way for more development by accelerating government permits. License fees paid by companies for the extraction of oil, gas and coal would be shortened, which means that the attempts by former President Joe Biden are reversed Fossil fuels from the curb edge To fix climate change.

The oil and gas license fees would decrease from 16.7% in public areas and 18.75% offshore to a uniform 12.5%. The license fees for coal would drop from 12.5% ​​to 7%.

The measure will require four sales of oil and gas rental contracts in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in the next decade. It also tries to increase that sick coal industry With a mandate to rent a public area of ​​6,250 square miles – an area that is larger than Connecticut.

Republican supporters say that the lost income would be compensated for by the increased development. It is uncertain whether companies have had an appetite for rental contracts in view of the steep decline in the industry in recent years, since the supply companies have been switched to cleaner burning fuels and renewable energies.

At the last minute, the Republicans also included a destination in which the sale of hundreds of thousands of hectares of public property in Nevada and Utah was approved and the Democrats and Environmentalists are outraged.

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Collin Binkley in Washington and Matthew Brown in Billings, Montana, contributed to this report.