The breathtaking video shows Jupiters Roiling Auroras. See it now.

Astronomers have increased JupiterThe poles to see the gas giant planet better Auroras – 100 times brighter than the northern lights on earth.

These extraterrestrial light shows are not only sumgically seeing in our own sky compared to the people who are used to, they are also powered by an additional source. Jupiter strong magnetic field rollers in invited particles from its immediate Space Environment. That is, it not only applies solar wind out of the Sun To create these bright displays, but particles spit up close Ioone of Jupiters 97 Mondes And the volcanic world in the solar system.

A team of scientists used the James Webb Space TelescopeA partnership of NASA and his European and Canadian colleagues to examine the Auroras. What they found was a cause-effect puzzle: If you can see with Hubble zoomed, the ultraviolet light, you thought that you would find signs of the incoming electrons that bomb the upper atmosphere of Jupiters, said Jonathan Nichols, the senior researcher at the University of Leicester in Great Britain.

But they don't.

“What we see is an incredibly light follow -up with not many evidence of the original effects,” said Nichols to Mashable.

The Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, which operates the WebB and Hubble telescopes, published a video of Jupiter stormy Auroras that you can see above.

For three decades, scientists have submitted how JupiterPresent SaturnAnd Uranus Interact with space by looking at light from invited molecules in your upper atmospheres. Astronomers have even gained a look at Neptune strange Auroras. These studies help scientists to understand what is high above the surface of a planet and deep in his magnetic field.

When the sun expends radiation, invited particles travel along the invisible magnetic field lines of a planet. When these particles hit gases, they warm up and shine. The results are colorful light indicators.

On earth, the colors differ depending on the type of atmospheric gas and its height. Oxygen shines red or blue, while nitrogen can generate green, blue or pink. The recent strong solar states – a by -product of the sun at Solar maximum – Auroras spread around the North Pole so that people who live further south can see them.

In terms of Jupiter's Auroras, scientists were interested in discovering how quickly the light flickered and expected to turn on and hide over 15 or more minutes. Instead, they saw quick, unpredictable shifts. The entire auroral region seemed to be “bubbling and banging” like a soda and changing in the period of seconds. This Results were published in the magazine this week Natural communication.

At the center of this study is a molecule called trihydrogencation. (For the recording it sounds like “Cat's eyes“Not the last two syllables of” vacation “) If particles have enough energy to rip an electron from a hydrogen molecule, the mutilated molecule reacts quickly with other hydrogen and forms the special molecule. Before trihydrogencation is destroyed, the ear -free.

Knowing how quickly the tri -hydrogencation is important to the scientists because it is heated and cooled down in the upper atmosphere of the Jupiter. However, the researchers simply do not know how webb recognized the extremely bright light of the molecule without sufficient energy -rich particles to create it at all.

“The explanation is currently escaping,” said Nichols. “Either the particles can rain in large numbers without asking for a lot of acceleration, or there is something about the Auroral atmosphere of Jupiter and the generation of Aurora that are missing from our calculations.”

The team will continue to examine the paradox of the webb and hubble data with follow-up observations. Your work can help the European space agency Jupiter icy Mone Explorer spaceshipOr juice. The mission should concentrate their research EuropeCallisto and especially Ganymed, three large moons, which circles the gas giant planet in half a billion miles. Scientists have been fascinated for years because they are assumed that they have caught liquid oceans under icy mussels.

The spaceship launched two years ago is expected To reach Jupiter in 2031.