Reduce bidens prostate cancer diagnosis – to know the following about the disease

Former President Joe Biden was diagnosed metastatically Prostate cancer At the age of 82. The former president's office said that he had an “aggressive form” of the cancer that had spread to his bones.

His cancer was classified as a Gleason score of 9, making it used in Grad Group 5, the heaviest category.

Here is what you should know about the disease, your symptoms and treatments:

Prostate cancer symptoms

Most men are diagnosed with prostate cancer before they show symptoms, since according to John's Hopkins Medicine, signs of prostate cancer are rare. The severity of the symptoms can depend on the location of the cancer cells and the advanced patient.

The symptoms can, according to the frequent urination, the weak or interrupted river, the blood in the urine and the problem of keeping or starting urine, according to John's Hopkins,, according to John Hopkins, how other symptoms may have difficulties to get an erection, painful ejaculation and pain or stiffness in the lower back, the hips or upper thighs.

Darnic complaints such as frequent urination or difficulties in urinating are widespread in older men and are usually due to benign diseases such as an enlarged prostate, says the medical employee of CBS News, Dr. Celine Gooper.

In this case, however, Biden's office said that his symptoms had led to a prostate examination that led to that Discovery of a small knot. Further tests found that it was cancer -like.

Some urologists were surprised that the 82-year-old, according to Dr. Gounder was subjected to prostate crab screening, since routine screening is controversial in men over 75. Many types of prostate cancer in this age grow slowly, and over treatment can harm more than useful, she said.

Biden had received a clean state of health before diagnosis February 2024 physicallyin which he was declared “fit to serve” while he is still in office.

His situation underlines the importance of rapprochement with medical decisions on the individual, says Gooper. The former president had new symptoms and is functionally active, which justified a closer look.

Gleason score and what bone metastasis means

According to the Cleveland Clinic, Gleason scores are an evaluation system for prostate cancer. Pathologists rate each tissue sample on a scale of 1 to 5. The lower the degree, the more cancer cells look like normal cells.

Each area of ​​prostate cancer can have a different degree, so pathologists select the two areas that make up the majority of the cancer. According to the Cleveland Clinic, add the notes of the two areas to achieve a Gleason score.

Biden had a Gleason score of 9 (grade 5), which is determined by the pathologist, which looked at the cells under a microscope.

A score of 9 is the second highest on the scale, which is at 10. For the ratings 8, 9 and 10, the “cells are very different from healthy cells, which are referred to as poorly differentiated or undifferentiated as a clinic clinic.

The categorization indicates a poor prognosis without intervention, said Gouder, but treatment options are available that can help.

In addition, the diagnosis of bidens prostate cancer was associated with the presence of bone metastases, which means that the disease has spread. It places him in the high/very risky management group.

Is prostate cancer curable?

Prostate cancer is often curable when it is identified and treated at an early stage, and in recent years a lot of medical progress has been made that can help in more severe cases.

“The good news is that prostate cancer actually has a lot of effective treatments and that patients can even be diagnosed with more aggressive, more advanced diseases in the stage, have been living for many years and have a good quality of life,” said Dr. Tanya Dorff, an oncologist who treats prostate and other eyeitarian cancer in the City of Hope Cancer Center in Los Angeles.

In Biden's case – given his age and health – the goal is not to heal the disease, but to control it, to slow down progress and to keep the quality of life, says Dr. Gooper. Since the former president reports on good functional health, more aggressive treatment is on the table. However, these decisions always show the advantages against the potential risks and side effects based on the general state and the priorities of the individual.

While bidens diagnosis is a more aggressive form of prostate cancer, his office said that the cancer seems to be sensitive to hormone. This means that the cancer should react to testosterone blocking treatment, since testosterone prostate cancer growth, said Gooper.

Based on what is known about his diagnosis, the primary treatment would be to block testosterone with a medication like Lucron, she said. Depending on the specific case, this can be combined with other hormone therapies such as Zytiga or even chemotherapy.

Bone -fighted treatments are also part of the strategy, when cancer has spread to the skeleton, Gooper Sadded.

Biden is one of the estimated 313,780 new cases of prostate cancer in the United States in the United States, according to the Cancer Facts and Numbers by the American Cancer Society. Around 35,770 of them (11%) will die from the disease this year, the organization said.

Dr. Celine Gunder contributed to this report.